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Modelling and measuring effects of shear stress in extrusion bioprinting of endothelial- epithelial cell co-cultures

Davern, J. W.; Weekes, A.; Amaya Catano, J.; Meinert, C.; Bray, L.; Klein, T. J. · bioengineering · 2026-09-07 · 原文

DOI:10.64898/2026.09.02.748801作者:6 位

Extrusion-based bioprinting enables the development of tissue-like constructs; however, the impact of printing-associated shear stress on cell viability and function remains a critical consideration. To address this, we developed a comprehensive workflow combining rheological characterization, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling, and experimental validation to predict and assess shear stress effects during bioprinting. The rheological properties of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) at 5 % (w/v, 20 {degrees}C) and 10 % (30 {degrees}C) concentrations were modelled, comparing various non-Newtonian regression models. CFD simulations were validated using micro-particle image velocimetry, showing agreement between predicted and measured velocities. The impact of bioprinting-associated shear stress on cell viability was assessed using a co-culture of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and breast epithelial cells. Immediate post-printing analysis revealed increased apoptosis in GelMA 5 % (w/v, 20 {degrees}C), although 10 % (w/v) GelMA demonstrated higher shear stress levels compared to 5 % GelMA. After 1 day of culture in crosslinked hydrogels, apoptosis increased in extrusion pres

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1. 人话版

Extrusion-based bioprinting enables the development of tissue-like constructs; however, the impact of printing-associated shear stress on cell viability and function remains a critical consideration.

To address this, we developed a comprehensive workflow combining rheological characterization, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling, and experimental validation to predict and assess shear stress effects during bioprinting.

2. 领域脉络

本文类目:bioengineering,属于其所在研究脉络的最新进展。

3. 机制拆解

CFD simulations were validated using micro-particle image velocimetry, showing agreement between predicted and measured velocities.

The impact of bioprinting-associated shear stress on cell viability was assessed using a co-culture of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and breast epithelial cells.

4. 证据与数字

The rheological properties of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) at 5 % (w/v, 20 {degrees}C) and 10 % (30 {degrees}C) concentrations were modelled, comparing various non-Newtonian regression models.

Immediate post-printing analysis revealed increased apoptosis in GelMA 5 % (w/v, 20 {degrees}C), although 10 % (w/v) GelMA demonstrated higher shear stress levels compared to 5 % GelMA.

After 1 day of culture in crosslinked hydrogels, apoptosis increased in extrusion pres

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