Screening for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits among adults living with HIV or taking pre-exposure prophylaxis in Switzerland: a cross-sectional survey nested within the Swiss HIV Cohort Study and SwissPrEPared - a study protocol
· 2026-09-08 · 原文
DOI：10.64898/2026.09.08.26362490v1?rss=1
Introduction: People living with HIV experience disproportionately high rates of mental health conditions, yet adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is largely absent from the HIV literature. Traits associated with ADHD, together with social exclusion, adverse life events, stigma, and barriers to accessing healthcare may increase vulnerability to HIV acquisition and complicate adherence to treatment and prevention, and a comparable pathway may apply to users of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Prevalence data on ADHD in people living with HIV are limited to two small-scale studies, and no data exist for PrEP users. The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of ADHD traits among people living with HIV and PrEP users in Switzerland and to describe sociodemo
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1. 人话版
Introduction: People living with HIV experience disproportionately high rates of mental health conditions, yet adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is largely absent from the HIV literature.
Traits associated with ADHD, together with social exclusion, adverse life events, stigma, and barriers to accessing healthcare may increase vulnerability to HIV acquisition and complicate adherence to treatment and prevention, and a comparable pathway may apply to users of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
2. 领域脉络
来源板块：板块一 · 研究前沿。
3. 机制拆解
The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of ADHD traits among people living with HIV and PrEP users in Switzerland and to describe sociodemo
4. 证据与数字
摘要未给出量化结果——留意原文的实验与数据。
5. 反例与边界
Prevalence data on ADHD in people living with HIV are limited to two small-scale studies, and no data exist for PrEP users.
6. 跨领域连接与意外收获
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7. 可复用方法
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8. 术语表
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